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Hairless
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Since the dander, the cause of the typical dog allergy, is released with shedding, why not try a dog with no or little hair to shed? The Chinese crested has only a tuft of hair on the top of the head, feet and one on the end of the tail. They are a small, or toy, breed, good for living in small places. The Peruvian Inca orchid is a bit larger in size, but shares the same hairless body and therefore has little to no shedding. While these breeds make for less dander, they have special needs. Because of the exposed bodies, adding moisture and special bathing procedures are needed.
Small Dogs
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Several breeds classified as teacup, toy or miniature fall into the hypoallergenic category. The poodle is one of the most known well-known in this category. Their short, curly hair sheds very little. The Maltese also falls into this category, surprisingly because of its long silky hair. The mini schnauzer, and Kerry blue terriers are also on the hypoallergenic list. Remember that just because a dog is small does not mean it does well with small people. If a dog is being considered for a child, always check the typical demeanor of a breed before purchase.
Medium and Larger Dogs
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For the larger dog lover with allergies, there are several breeds that shed very little and are classified as hypoallergenic. Irish water spaniels and the Portuguese water dog breeds are each larger, sporting breeds. The exotic xoloitzcuintli breed has extremely short hair that is basically dander free. The bichon is a medium-size dog known for being hypoallergenic and also a good pet for children. Poodles and schnauzers come in standard or larger sizes and shed very little, the same as their smaller counterparts. The Wheaten terrier also falls into the medium-size range and recommended for those with sensitivities.
Designer Dogs
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Since the announcement of U.S. president Barrack Obama's purchase of a labordoodle, designer dogs have gained popularity. These dogs are crosses between established breeds in hopes of achieving a particular look or trait. Some, including maltipoos and maltichons are bred to be hypoallergenic. Some of these may be good selections for those with allergies. Be aware that with cross-breeding, there is no guarantee that the puppy will possess any given trait of either parent. Use caution when going this route.
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Non-Shedding Hypoallergenic Puppies
For the allergy sufferer, selecting the right breed of dog may allow for a pet to be part of your life. The dander from a dog's skin may cause allergic reactions for some. Shedding of the dog's hair may increase the intensity of the allergy. These people however, are not always out of luck when it comes to owning a pooch. Some breeds are specifically better for allergy sufferers due to the type of hair they grow and their lack of shedding.