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European Bloodlines
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Although Great Danes are believed to have originated in Europe, the breed has no ties to Denmark. The name Great Dane is the English translation of the French breed name, "grand Denois," which means "big Danish." French naturalist Compte de Buffon described the breed when he first encountered it in Denmark. Great Dane clubs exist throughout Europe and North America, but European bloodlines are not considered the only measure of the dog's pedigree or quality, nor are they viewed as the preeminent selling point of the breed. If, however, you want to participate in dog shows, make sure that the dam and sire of your Great Dane are champions.
Phsyical Traits
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Male Great Danes grow to between 32 and 40 inches high at the shoulders and average 160 pounds. Somewhat smaller in size, female Great Danes measure between 28 and 34 inches at shoulder height and weigh approximately 135 pounds. Some Great Danes can tip the scales at 200 pounds. The average life span for the breed is seven to 10 years, though some may reach 12 years.
Personality
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Extremely gentle and loyal by nature, Great Danes are considered good family pets that crave human interaction and develop lasting bonds with the people in their lives. Because of their love of people, Great Danes do not enjoy being left alone for long periods of time, indoors or outdoors. If not provided with an adequate amount of social interaction, Great Danes can develop behavioral problems. Although not regarded as particularly intelligent dogs, they respond well to structure, habit and training. Great Danes are also know for enjoying making contact with humans by leaning against them when in a standing position.
Considerations When Choosing A Great Dane
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Because of their size, Great Danes generally are more expensive to care for than many other breeds. Feeding costs and veterinarian bills tend to be higher for giant dogs. The breed is also prone to health problems such as hip dysplasia and bloat. Above all, the large size of this type of dog should be considered before buying a Great Dane. Although they start out as small 25-pound puppies, adult Great Danes grow to be very large and are best suited to a living situation that can accommodate their size and needs.
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The Advantages of a European Bloodline in a Great Dane
The origins of the Great Dane dog breed can be traced back to an Irish Wolfhound and English Mastiff mix. Originally bred in Germany to hunt boar, Great Danes eventually became a companion dog and estate guard dog when this type of hunting became less popular. A giant dog with a muscular physique and large head, Great Danes have been cultivated as a distinct breed for at least 400 years.