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History
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The Miniature Pinscher originates from Germany where paintings and artifacts indicate it may be an old breed. However, official, verified documentation for the breed only dates back to the late 18th or early 19th centuries. The true origin of the breed is therefore unclear, but it is likely that its ancestors include the Italian Greyhound, the Dachshund and the Shorthaired German Pinscher. It was likely bred as a ratter to control vermin on farms--a task at which it is proficient.
Description
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The general shape of the Miniature Pinscher is identical to that of a scaled-down Doberman and similar to England's Manchester Terrier, neither of which it is related to. It grows to between 10 and 12 inches at the shoulder and weighs between eight and 10 pounds. Its body is squared and held proudly. The ears of the Miniature Pinscher are naturally semi-alert, but they may be cropped into a pointed shape for competition. The tail is commonly docked or cut off for competition, leaving a short stump. The muzzle is pointed and medium in length and the dog's general expression is alert.
Coat and Color
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The Miniature Pinscher can have the same black and rusty red coloring as the Doberman and Manchester Terrier breeds. It can also be a pale shade of stag red, which is referred to as a Reh Pinscher (after a small German deer). The coat is short and soft with straight, fine hairs. The hair is generally a universal length all over the body.
Temperament
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The Miniature Pinscher is an energetic and lively breed that has a courageous, "never-back-down" spirit. It is highly loyal to its owner and generally good with children if well trained and socialized. The breed is naturally intelligent, quick to learn and easy to train. It can be naturally cautious around those it does not know and may bark at strangers.
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About Miniature Doberman Pinscher Dogs
At first glance--especially with its misleading name---you might think the Miniature Doberman Pinscher is a small version of the larger Doberman. However, this is not the case. The Miniature Pinscher is a breed in its own right that has been recognized by the American Kennel Club since 1925. It is classed in the toy dog group.