Goldendoodle Facts

Goldendoodles, the popular cross between golden retrievers and poodles, were first intentionally bred in the 1990s as larger versions of the "cockapoo." Goldendoodles, as a rule, are intelligent, loyal family dogs. They can be bred in a variety of manners, resulting in a wide range of appearances and differences in temperament. Well-trained, well-loved Goldendoodles are some of the most personable and enjoyable canine companions. All Goldendoodles have a high potential for possessing "hybrid vigor," a health and vitality commonly found when crossing breeds within a species (whether hogs or dogs). With each successive generation beyond the initial purebred cross -- if mixed pups breed with mixed pups -- the benefits of hybrid vigor decrease.

  1. Goldendoodle Basics

    • Goldendoodles, as a cross-breed, are not considered purebred dogs and are not recognized as such by the American Kennel Club. Goldendoodles often carry a mix of the physical and mental standards characteristic of the two parent breeds. Both breeds are, as a general rule, highly intelligent and loyal. Golden retrievers are generally more outgoing with more laid-back temperaments than their poodle cousins, and these traits are encouraged in Goldendoodle puppies. Goldendoodles, despite their long coats, can be very low-shed to no-shed with a high level of "allergy friendliness," according to Goldendoodles.com. "Backcross" or F1b Goldendoodles tend to have the lowest shed rates.

    Breeding

    • Goldendoodles, as hybrid dogs, are given a designation consisting of the letter "F" plus a number to indicate their genetic distance from purebred parents -- basically, an indication of their generational status. F1 Goldendoodles are first generation hybrids and typically have 3- to 5-inch coats that need regular grooming. F1b Goldendoodles are known as "backcrosses" -- the result of an F1 cross with a purebred of one of the parent breeds. F2 Goldendoodles are the result of a breeding between two F1 Goldendoodles, and F3 Goldendoodles are the result of crosses between F2 generations. F2 and F3 Goldendoodles are rarely bred and the results are less predictable -- these later generation crosses can have short, wiry, or long coats and vary greatly in size.

    Sizes

    • Goldendoodles can be standard 24 to 26 inches tall, about 60-85 lbs.; medium at 22 to 24 inches tall and 45-55 lbs.; or miniature, measuring 20 to 22 inches, up to about 40 lbs. Standard Goldendoodles usually have standard poodles as a parent, and were the first Goldendoodles bred. Miniature Goldendoodles have a miniature or toy poodle as a parent, though these crosses can vary greatly in size, and not all members of a litter will grow up to be miniatures; many will be medium Goldendoodles or even reach the size of standard Goldendoodles, thanks to their Golden Retriever heritage. Miniature Goldendoodles were first introduced by Kate Schoeffel of Australia in 1999, according to Goldendoodles.com. Miniatures often have the short tempers of their miniature poodle parent and can have more health issues than their standard cousins, so take these factors into account when choosing a miniature.

    Are They Right For You?

    • Goldendoodles, especially backcrosses, are excellent choices for families who want a low-shed or no-shed dog or those who have allergies. They usually are friendly and loyal animals, though miniatures can develop less-than-ideal tempers. If given the proper care and attention, Goldendoodles can be some of the best pets on the market. You'll need to make time on a weekly basis to care for your dog's coat. Goldendoodles are very sociable dogs and can develop behavioral problems from mischievous natures to bad tempers if isolated for long periods. They don't necessarily need the company of other dogs, but they crave the company and attention of their people. They are friendly toward children and other pets, and generally have goofy yet intelligent, laid-back personalities as adults. If you care for your Goldendoodle as any dog deserves, you will be rewarded with years of devotion from a healthy, smart, intelligent companion.