Facts About Jack Russells

Jack Russell terriers, which originated from the working fox terriers, was recognized by AKC as part of the terrier group in 1997. The name of the breed was since officially changed to Parson Russell terrier. An extremely active, outgoing and cheerful dog, the Jack Russell requires plenty of attention and exercise. The dog is loyal and loving and can be a great family pet.

  1. Origins

    • The Parson Russell terrier was named after Reverend John Russel, who bred the hunting dogs in the middle of the 19th century in the south of England. The dogs chased foxes underground and made them surface, so that the hunters were able to see them. After the Reverend's death the dog was bred with Welsh corgis, resulting in the Jack Russell terrier breed, today known as the Parson Russell terrier.

    Appearance

    • The standard size for a Jack Russell terrier is between 13 inches tall when measured at the shoulder for females and 14 inches for males. The breed weighs between 13 and 17 lbs. and has a balanced and muscular build. Jack Russells have a flat skull and a direct and curious expression, with almond-shaped dark eyes. The ears are V-shaped and the tip drops to cover the orifice. The muzzle is rectangular and the nose is black. The body is square and balanced and the tail is typically docked, so that the tip is at the level with the skull. The coat may be either smooth or broken and Jack Russells are double-coated. Parson Russells are predominantly white and have black or tan markings

    Exercise Needs and Care

    • Jack Russell terriers have been used as working dogs and have a lot of energy and they need regular exercise and playtime. Jack Russells require a lot of human interaction, rewarding attention with great affection for their owners. The short, weatherproof coat doesn't require extensive grooming, so you only need to brush the dog regularly and administer occasional baths. Certain Jack Russells tend to have dry skin, so they need special formula shampoos.

    Parson Russell Terrier Health

    • Parson Russell terriers are prone to developing a few health issues including eye lens luxation, which is hereditary; cataracts, heart disease, heartworms, liver disease, ear infections or kidney disease. Less severe problems include external parasites such as fleas and ticks, travel sickness, diarrhea or skin flakiness. Regular veterinary checkups can detect and prevent any medical issues. The dog requires vaccinations, including leptospirosis and parainfluenza vaccines at an early age.