What Is a Smooth Coat Border Collie?

Border Collies come in two coat types for competition: rough and smooth. The smooth variety has a much shorter coat than the rough. As a breed, Border Collies are among the best herders of the dog world. The American Kennel Club accepted the Border Collie in 1995 and its current breed standard was set in 2004.

  1. History

    • The Border Collie breed dates back the late 19th century and descends from breeds such as the Welsh Sheepdog and Scottish Collies as well as other ancient British herding dogs. The breed was formerly called the Scotch Sheepdog and was brought to public attention because of Queen Victoria's liking for the dogs. As the ultimate sheep herding breed, it has changed little over time and has always been more popular as a working dog. This means the traits prized when selectively breeding are less aesthetic and more practical.

    Description

    • The dog is a medium-sized breed with a lean, athletic build designed for both speed and endurance. Male dogs grow to between 19 and 22 inches at the shoulder and 30 to 45 lbs. in weight. Females are smaller, growing to between 18 and 21 inches at the shoulder and 27 to 42 lbs. The breed has an alert expression with semi-erect, well-spaced ears, medium-sized eyes and a moderate length muzzle.

    Coat and Color

    • The smooth coated collie has a short, coarse-haired coat all over. The coat is at its longest around the legs, chest and neck, but it is still much shorter than the rough coated variety. The breed also has a dense undercoat, which offers insulation and waterproof properties. A range of coat colors are available including solid colors, bi-colors and tri-colors in blacks, browns, whites and other various shades. Eye colors can also vary from brown to blue or one of each color.

    Temperament

    • The breed's temperament makes it a natural as a herding animal. High intelligence means that it is quick to learn complex commands, which are needed to direct the dog while herding. It is loyal and eager to please its owners, but is often reserved with those it does not know. The breed is energetic and needs to work or be exercised often to avoid destructive behavior. It is also a naturally courageous breed that will stand its ground.