Characteristics of German Shorthairs

The German Shorthaired Pointer originated in Germany in the late 1800s. The breed is thought to have been developed from stocks of other hunting dogs and scent dogs, with the English Pointer finally being introduced to produce a breed that looks good and is perfect for its purpose. With a sharp sense of smell, the German Shorthair is a perfect all-purpose hunting dog. It is especially adept when pointing, retrieving and trailing.

  1. Appearance

    • The German Shorthair is a medium-sized breed of dog, and as with many breeds, the male is larger than the female. It is also possible to tell a male from a female by looking at the dog, as the male looks more masculine. In terms of size, at the shoulder the German Shorthair is between 23 and 25 inches tall, and it weighs anything from 55 to 70 pounds. Although they look lean rather than muscular, these dogs are deceptively strong. The coat is short but thick, and feels coarse to the touch. In terms of color, the coat is generally liver and white, in any combination: in patches, flecks, or roan. The tail is docked to about 6 to 8 inches long and the dewclaws are removed to prevent injury when out in the field working.

    Temperament

    • Because of the type of work it was bred for, German Shorthairs are courageous and not at all nervous, and they are always keen and enthusiastic. When it comes to training, these dogs are eager to please and willing to learn from a young age. However, they will lose concentration if sessions go on for too long or are too complex. They are generally intelligent and always alert, although just like humans, every dog is slightly different.

    Health

    • Although this breed is reasonably healthy, check the breeding clearances of the parents when buying a puppy. There are certain genetic issues that breeders should discuss with potential owners. They should explain the conditions that they have checked the sire and dam for. These include hip dysplasia, congenital cardiac problems and eye conditions. This is because breeders are trying to rid purebred dogs of any genetic conditions they might be prone to, as is the case with many dog breeds.

    More Facts

    • Although they have a lovely character, the high energy levels of these dogs mean they do not make quiet pets. They are ideal for active families who are prepared to give their dog plenty of exercise. If the dog gets the exercise it requires, it is an ideal house pet, and this breed does better in this environment than in a kennel. In terms of grooming, it is not necessary to spend a lot of time brushing this breed, although the coat still sheds. It is more important to ensure the nails are kept short, the teeth clean, and the ears dry to prevent yeast infection.