A Physical Description of Labrador Retrievers

Labrador retrievers, also called Labs, are among the most popular breeds for family dogs. They are smart, loyal, affectionate and love to be around people--all traits that make them a good choice for a family pet. Labrador retrievers were originally bred to be duck hunting dogs. They were used to swim out and "retrieve" the ducks that had been shot from the sky. Thus, these dogs love water.

  1. Size

    • Labrador retrievers are considered a large dog breed. Male Labs grow to between 22 inches and 24 inches in height, while females are a bit smaller at 21 inches to 23 inches. Males typically weigh between 60 pounds and 75 pounds. Females weigh between 55 pounds and 70 pounds. Labs are well-known for their love of food, and these dogs do gain weight easily, so be careful not to overfeed them.

    Color and Coat

    • Labrador retrievers come in three different colors: yellow, chocolate or black. Some Labs are referred to as "silver," but this color is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Some people believe silver Labs are actually Labradors crossed with the Weimaraner. Purebred Labs are solid in color, without any white patches. A litter of Labs can contain any or all of the three traditional colors, even if the mother and father are both the same color.

    Head and Snout Shape

    • Labradors are known for their large, blocky heads, which taper down to a thick neck. Yellow and black Labs have brown eyes. Chocolate Labs have brown or hazel eyes. Some dogs have yellow or blacks eyes, but this is less common among purebred Labradors. Labs have medium-sized ears that droop downward. Their noses are typically black, but they can also fade to brown. Labrador retrievers have medium-sized muzzles. When they pant, it can often look as if they are smiling.

    Tail and Feet

    • Labradors feet are large and strong and they have webbed toes. Because Labs are water dogs, the webbed toes help them swim more easily. Labs are also known for their tails. The tail is often described as an "otter tail" because it is very thick at its base and gradually thins to the tip. The strong tail helps the dog both balance and swim. Most Labs almost continually wag their tails.