Different Kinds of Pomeranians

Pomeranians, often referred to as Poms, are a breed of dog most frequently known for being a toy dog because of their size and overall aesthetic. While there is no variation in the actual breed of Pomeranians, Poms differ greatly from dog to dog in terms of hair length, coloring, size, and personality.

  1. Hair Lengths

    • Pomeranians can appear different because of their hair length. Pomeranians have two coats of hair: an undercoat, which is soft and fluffy, and a top coat, which is long and straight. Most Pomeranians have long, fluffy hair. Generally, this is considered a sign of being a purebred Pomeranian. Pomeranians with short hair are less common and may not be purebreds. In most cases, only Pomeranians with long hair are used in dog shows. Longer-haired Pomeranians will be better off outside without shelter, but they also shed more inside.

    Colors

    • Pomeranians may be one of a variety of colors. Most commonly, Pomeranians are reddish brown in coloring. Others may be a chocolate color, black or cream. Others may be a mix of colors. For example, "beaver" Pomeranians are a mix of white, gray, brown and black. "Sable" Pomeranians are silver or gray with black-tipped fur. Also, some Pomeranians are predominantly white with a few patches of brown, black or gray coloring.

    Size

    • Most Pomeranians are 8 to 11 inches in height and weigh between 3 and 7 pounds. While there are not differing breeds of Pomeranians, some people consider smaller Pomeranians to be "Miniature Poms." These are dogs which fall under the typical weight of the Pomeranian breed. In most cases, these miniature Poms can actually fit into a teacup, earning them the nickname of "Teacup Poms." On the opposite side of the spectrum, other Pomeranians have been known to weigh up to 18 pounds. However, this is extremely unusual.

    Personality

    • Pomeranians vary greatly in personality and demeanor. They are not considered to have any specific inherent traits or characteristics. Rather, they tend to emulate the personality of their owners. Pomeranians with energetic, loud owners frequently find that their Pomeranians bark more and display more energy, while quieter, more low-key Pomeranian owners generally experience a similar nature in their pet. In general, the adaptive nature of the Pomeranian is specifically characteristic of the breed.