What to Expect With Newborn Pugs

The American Kennel Club notes the pug as one of the oldest breed of dogs, with a history dating back more than 2,000 years. Originally from Asia, the pug has gone from being a pet in ancient Buddhist monasteries to one of the more popular breeds around the world. Pugs are unique, even in the dog world, and require special care from the time they are born.

  1. Mothers

    • Most pug mothers would rather spend time with you than with their newborn pups, so they are not generally regarded as good parents, according to Sandra Morgan of WindWalker Pugs. Because of this, you will assume much of the care of the pups from the moment they are born.

    Whelping

    • Be prepared to do most or all of the work during the whelping, or birthing, process. Among the tasks you will likely need to perform are cutting open the delivery sacks, cutting umbilical cords and holding the mother still so her newborns can feed. For the best preparation, find a mentor who will let you watch or even assist during a newborn whelping of a pug litter. Two helpers are better than one, since newborns must be watched constantly for the first three weeks so the mother doesn't accidentally suffocate them or allow them to starve.

    Newborn Care

    • All newborn puppies need warmth and hydration. Watch for signs your pug pup is becoming chilled or not receiving enough milk from the mother. Accept the fact that about 10 percent of newborn pugs will have a fatal birth defect and as many as 30 percent of pups could die soon after birth. Aside from those problems out of your control, even with the best care, remember that a newborn puppy cannot urinate or defecate without stimulation from the mother. If the mother does not tend to this, the responsibility falls on you. Try rubbing a warm, wet cloth or a cotton ball soaked in baby oil on the pup's backside.

    General

    • The most important thing to remember during the pugs' early days is to not overfeed them. Pugs will often eat after they are full. Also, remember to clip their nails, brush them and provide any necessary vaccinations as directed by your veterinarian. And since pug puppies require exercise, provide a room rather than confining them to a crate for long periods of the day.