Facts About Doberman Pinscher Dogs

History

• With its roots traced to the late 1800s, the American Kennel Club (AKC) did not officially recognize the Doberman Pinscher breed until 1908. Dobes are named after tax collector Louis Dobermann of Apolda, who desired a companion dog that would also be a deterrent to would-be robbers. Classified in the AKC's working group, dog experts believe the Rottweiler, old short haired shepherd, German Pinscher, and Black and Tan terrier were all utilized in the initial breeding of the Dobe.

Physical Characteristics

• The Dobe is a medium-sized dog, with a squared, muscular body. Compactly built, agility and power give this dog its tremendous endurance and great speed. The AKC's Complete Dog Book calls the Doberman Pinscher, "Elegant in appearance, of proud carriage, reflecting great nobility and temperament."

  Dobes have a long and shapely head, resembling a blunt wedge from the front and side. The top of the skull is flat, the cheekbones are muscular and Dobes are famous for their strong bite strength and teeth. The Dobe's neck is full and firm leading to a strong, slightly sloped back. Their legs are long and lean, in proportion to their bodies, and their feet are large with gripping toes. Most Doberman Pinscher breeders have the dog's tail and ears cropped to meet official breed standards. Dobes come in various colors including black, red, blue and fawn.

Temperament

• Doberman Pinschers are keen and energetic with a strong desire to please their owners. Dobes prefer to be with people and desire human interaction and leadership. These dogs are dedicated and affectionate towards their family and versatile and adaptable for training. Dobes are very focused dogs and pick up on commands quickly. Many Doberman Pinscher owners tout their dog's intelligence and instinctive guardianship.

Health

• A healthy Doberman Pinscher should weigh from 65 to 88 pounds and stand 24 to 28 inches tall. Dobes are prone to cervical spondylitis, due to an inbred fusion of neck vertebrae that presses on the spinal cord. Beware of a potential for obesity around middle age -- Dobes live about 13 years -- and a propensity for skin issues, hip dysplasia and congenital heart defects.

  Dobes are a high-energy dog and should be provided lengthy walks daily. Organized playtime is essential with this breed because he needs a channel for his intelligence. The AKC warns that Dobes are often branded with undesirable behaviors, when the owners simply have not provided their dog with the necessary physical exercise and mental stimulation.