Information on Cocker Spaniel Dogs

Cocker spaniels are a breed of dog, either American- or English-bred. They make ideal live-in companion dogs. Descended from hunting ancestors, cocker spaniels are sporty and intelligent as well as cuddly, loyal, gentle and sensitive. For a person interested in this breed of dog, plenty of information is available.

  1. Appearance

    • Cocker spaniels are small, sturdy dogs that have well-balanced frames, silky coats, can weigh 20-30 pounds and generally reach 12 to 16 inches tall. Their heads have square jaws, wide muzzles and large upper lips that cover their lower jaws. Cocker spaniels have long, feathered ears, dark, almond-shaped eyes, brown or black noses, and long necks with short backs and deep chests. Their coats come in a variety of colors, including dark red, light cream, black, and black with tan spots.

    History

    • Cocker spaniels are direct descendants of spaniels, one of the first breeds of dogs thought to have originated in Spain. Originally bred as sporting dogs, the ancestors of modern-day cocker spaniels were extremely useful in flushing game out of dense brush and hunting woodcocks for their English owners. The middle of the 19th century brought about a smaller breed of cocker spaniels, developed by American breeders as household pets. Today, the American breed of cocker spaniel is a popular choice for a pet.

    Advantages

    • Cocker spaniels are popular for several reasons. They are typically a happy breed, love people, and are extremely devoted to their owners. Cocker spaniels are also playful and fun to be around. As one of the smaller breeds, cocker spaniels typically require less exercise, are easier to transport and are ideal for smaller living quarters. With breeders and shelters all over the United States, cocker spaniels are also widely available to prospective owners.

    Health Problems

    • Unfortunately, some health problems are commonly associated with the cocker spaniel breed. These dogs are prone to development of several eye conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts, a prolapsed gland of the third eyelid, eye infections and distichia, which is an eye irritation caused by a misplaced hair growing toward the eye. Cocker spaniels are also prone to various skin problems, ear infections, autoimmune diseases and submissive or excited urination.