Papillon Facts

The papillon, a small spaniel, is a dog breed common throughout Europe for almost seven centuries. The name "papillon" means "butterfly" in French, as the dog's distinctive fringed ears look similar to butterflies. This small lap dog is notable for its smart, obedient, joyous and amiable personality. Another name for the papillon is the continental toy spaniel.

  1. Appearance

    • The papillon generally reaches between eight and 11 inches in length, and weighs between nine and 10 lbs. (for both sexes). The breed has a flowing, long and silky coat that typically is white with patches of either a red, yellow or black color. The tiny-boned dogs have round, deep eyes, small heads, slender muzzles and low-set, long tails.

    Behavior

    • The papillon is a relaxed and well-behaved dog breed with a playful and gentle personality. Other descriptors that are typically associated with the papillon include "graceful," "obedient," "affectionate" and "happy." The dogs generally do not display aggressive behaviors, although they can occasionally be stubborn and independent. Also, the papillon is known for its frequent barking.

    Grooming

    • The papillon sheds occasionally, but not to a great degree; as a result, owners should brush the dogs approximately two to three times weekly. Owners should bathe their papillon only when absolutely vital; a dry shampoo can also be effective. When brushing, the stomach and ear hairs are particularly important as matting and tangling are common in both of these areas. Generally, the papillon is a clean dog breed with no excessive odors. To prevent tartar buildup on your papillon's teeth, you should have his teeth cleaned frequently.

    Health

    • The papillon is usually a very healthy dog and typically lives between 12 and 15 years (and sometimes longer). Some health problems that occasionally affect papillons are a knee issue called "patellar luxation" and "PRA" ("progressive retinal atrophy"), a retinal disorder. PRA can sometimes lead to total blindness in dogs, so owners should routinely check their papillons for the condition, which can be genetic.

    Exercise

    • The papillon is a breed full of energy and vitality. To keep a papillon healthy, owners should walk it outdoors at least a day. If a papillon does not receive sufficient exercise, it may act out and misbehave due to frustration. The dogs are suitable for living in small urban spaces, such as condominiums and city apartments, when regularly walked.