Different Types of Cocker Spaniel Breeds

The cocker spaniel was originally bred in England and brought to America by early English settlers. Today, there are two distinctive breeds of cocker spaniels: English and American. Though there are several differences, both breeds are efficient hunters and compassionate pets, according to the Dog Breed Info Center website.

  1. English Cocker Spaniel

    • The English cocker spaniel is the oldest of the two breeds. It is also larger, measuring 15 to 17 inches tall and weighing 28 to 34 lbs. It has a slender body with elongated features. There are two types of English cocker spaniel. The field variety is a common worker and hunter, and the show variety has a longer coat and requires more grooming.

    American Cocker Spaniel

    • The American cocker spaniel averages about 15 1/2 inches tall and weighs 28 to 30 lbs. Its head is rounded with a square muzzle and a deep jaw, and its coat can be solid, spotted or patched. Like its English ancestor, the American cocker spaniel has both field and show blood lines.

    Spaniels as Pets

    • English and American cocker spaniels are recommended as pets by PetPlanet.co.uk and the Dog Breed Info Center. The average price of a pure-bred puppy is $700 to $900 in 2011. If treated and cared for properly, cockers can live to be 15 years old. They are highly compatible with children and other animals and need to be groomed about once a week. They are demanding of their owners' time and attention, and require a lot of exercise.

    Health Risks

    • English and American spaniels are prone to eye and ear infections. They are also prone to bone and joint problems, and are at a high risk of developing cataracts as they age. Spaniels may develop panic and anxiety disorders if they feel abandoned. To guard against health issues, groom them often, wipe below their eyes and ears, make sure they get enough exercise and do not leave them alone for extended periods.