Bulldog Skin Disorders on the Back of the Neck

Purebred dogs are usually more prone to health problems because of their limited gene pool. As is the case with many purebred dogs, bulldogs are genetically very susceptible to skin disorders and allergies that can trigger skin conditions. The bulldog's excessive skin requires immediate care and attention in the case of inflammation.

  1. Dermatitis

    • Dermatitis, Pyoderma and Staph infections are common skin disorders in bulldogs and often begin in the folds of the skin. The bacterial infections would cause inflammation on the back of the neck. The infections start from a small opening like a flea bite or skin that has been rubbed raw. The bacteria can penetrate to various levels of the epidermis and can lead to mange. The infection is characterized by raised, swollen bumps that can ooze puss if left untreated. A collar rubbing on the back of the neck could cause the initial irritation and subsequently dermatitis. Switching to a harness while treating the infection can prevent it from coming back.

    Eczema

    • Bulldogs are genetically susceptible to eczema. The condition can worsen in hot weather and if the dog is stressed. Eczema in bulldogs is similar to the condition in humans; the skin is dry, flaky, itchy and can become inflamed. When the condition worsens and open blisters and sores occur, it is called wet eczema. Eczema outbreaks can intensify if the dog has food allergies, flea bites or a hormonal imbalance, and outbreaks can be seen on the back of the neck.

    Folliculitis

    • Folliculitis is a congenital skin disorder in bulldogs that results in a bacterial infection of the hair follicles. The infection often occurs when the skin is already irritated by allergies or another skin condition. A mild case of folliculitis can cause raised hairs, scaly skin and hair loss. If the infection is not treated with antibiotics and travels below the follicle into the dermis, it can cause puss filled bumps that can rupture and crust over.

    Allergies

    • An allergic reaction can be the cause of skin irritation on the back of the neck. An allergy to food, flea bites or an outside irritant like chemicals could cause a reaction in a bulldog's skin. A slight allergic reaction in the sensitive skin folds on the neck can quickly deteriorate into a larger problem. If the bulldog is flea free, a change in food, bowl, bedding and collar can help determine if contact with something in the bulldog's environment is causing an allergic reaction.