What Are the Differences Between English Cocker & American Cocker's Temperaments?

Perhaps best known for their long floppy ears and shaggy, wavy coats, cocker spaniels have become popular pet. American cocker spaniels are the 14th ranked dog in the United States, according to American Kennel Club statistics. Though originally bred as hunting dogs, both American and English cocker spaniels make good family pets for families with older children. Both breeds are curious, lively and social, but there are a few differences between them as well.

  1. Aggression

    • American cocker spaniels are less likely to develop aggression problems than English cocker spaniels. It is a genetic trait that lies dormant most of the time, but English spaniels have retained more of it. Both breeds should be socialized from a young age to avoid shyness and anxiety, but this process is essential for English cocker spaniels, which are more likely to become aggressive in situations that make them nervous or insecure.

    Hunting Instinct

    • Both the American and English cocker spaniels were originally used as hunting dogs and both maintain this instinct to some extent. English cocker spaniels, however, now have a stronger prey drive than American spaniels and will eagerly work in the field alongside humans. American cocker spaniels enjoy hard work as well and can be trained to hunt, but English cocker spaniels come by the skill more naturally.

    Energy Levels

    • English cocker spaniels require more exercise than American cocker spaniels, in part because of their stronger desire to work. American cocker spaniels are adaptable, and are just as happy walking through an urban area as chasing a toy through a field in the country. A single walk each day and at least one more lively game a week is usually enough for an American spaniel. English spaniels need at least 30 minutes of walking time a day, plus a game or two of fetch or tug in the yard.

    Intelligence

    • Cocker spaniels rank respectably high on the intelligence list, but English spaniels score slightly higher than American spaniels. Both breeds are trainable, but English spaniels are likely to pick up commands more quickly than American cocker spaniels. Both breeds are sensitive, however, and should not be trained with punishments or negative corrections. This can make behavior problems worse (and add new ones, such as aggression) and make your dog fearful or shy. Cocker spaniels respond best to rewards and praise, so use positive reinforcement methods when you train either breed.