Characteristics of Dutch Shepherds

The Dutch shepherd (Hollandse herder) is a dog breed native to Holland. Originally bred for farm labor, including sheep herding, today this versatile and intelligent breed is often used in guide dog programs and police K-9 units. Dutch shepherds can make great pets, as long as they are given proper training and allowed to stay active.

  1. Physical Characteristics

    • Dutch shepherds come in three varieties: short coat, long coat and rough (sometimes referred to as wire) coat. Their fur is brindle patterned, with colors ranging from light brown to black. They are well-muscled, medium-sized dogs that can reach a height of 26 inches and weigh between 50 and 80 pounds, when fully grown. The average lifespan of a Dutch shepherd is between 12 and 14 years of age.

    Versatility

    • In the eighteenth century, Dutch shepherds were bred as sheep dogs in farms across The Netherlands. They kept sheep away from crops and accompanied flocks to pastures, markets and ports. On the farm, the dogs herded cows, pulled milk carts and guarded against intruders. By the mid-nineteenth century, industrialization in Holland led to a decline in sheep herding, while dog training was just becoming popular. Dutch shepherds began to transition into a new role as trained police, search-and-rescue, tracking and guide dogs.

    Disposition

    • Sheep herding and guard dog work required a breed of strength, stamina, agility and obedience; traits that the Dutch shepherd is known for to this day. They often excel at canine sports, such as agility, flyball and (not surprisingly) herding. The breed is generally affectionate, loyal, hard-working, devoted and reliable.Yet Dutch shepherds also can be stubborn. Without clear direction from their owners, they tend to follow their own initiative.

    Considerations

    • Dutch shepherds require ample physical and mental stimulation to keep them happy, healthy and alert. Most are not aggressive and get along well with children and other pets. Yet, Dutch shepherds require strong leadership and consistent handling, or else they can overrun a household. If provided proper guidance, obedience training and regular activity, the Dutch shepherd can be a loving and dedicated family companion.