Characteristics of the Chow Chow Breed

The Chow Chow is an ancient breed dog of northern Chinese origin with unique characteristics such as its lionlike appearance and blue-black tongue. This medium-sized dog is powerful, sturdy and muscular with heavy bone structure. The Chow Chow was originally an all-purpose working dog, however, today it primarily serves as a human companion.

  1. History

    • Chow Chows are one of the oldest breeds of dog. Artifacts -- such as sculptures and marked pottery -- from the Han Dynasty serve as evidence that this dog existed in China between 206 B.C. and 22 A.D. The Chow was an all-purpose dog used for hunting, herding, pulling and protection in the home. Warring Mongolian tribes used the Chow as a guard dog. When needed, the Chow was used as a source of food and fur.

    Appearance

    • The Chow has a sturdy build and square profile. It has a broad skull and small, triangular ears that are rounded at the tip. Chows have a very dense, double coat of fur that is particularly thick around the neck. The colors of its coat can be red, black blue, cinnamon or cream. Its eyes are deep set and almond-shaped. The Chow also has a thick-haired curly tail that lies on its back. This breed sheds heavily during warmer seasons. Perhaps the most unique characteristic of the Chow Chow is its unusual blue-black tongue.

    Temperament

    • The Chow Chow is a well-mannered and intelligent breed of dog commonly kept as pets. Chows have protective instincts against strangers. They should be thoroughly socialized -- extensive exposure to friendly people -- when they are young to prevent aggression. Due to their dominant nature, Chows need firm, consistent authority and training as a puppy . Typically, males and females co-habitate with less tension than those of the same gender. However, it is not uncommon for multiple chows of the same gender to live together peacefully in the home setting.

    Health

    • The Chow Chow has a life expectancy of about 15 years. Chows are sensitive to heat but can live indoors or outdoors in cooler weather. They are prone to suffer from entropion -- an eye irritation caused by eyelid abnormality -- and also inclined to experience hip dysphasia, stomach cancer, hot spots and ear infections. Chows are somewhat inactive, but exercise is necessary for optimal health and development. A daily walk is sufficient exercise for the Chow to prevent behavioral problems.