Bernese Mountain Dog Characteristics

Bred in the mountains of Switzerland, the Bernese mountain dog was used in the 18th century as a working dog. Averaging between 100 and 120 pounds, it easily could pull carts to the market and help farmers drive cattle. Bernese mountain dogs are also adept watchdogs, though that is due to their size more than a drive to protect territory. These dogs are good-natured and can be ideal family pets, even for families with young children.

  1. Physical Characteristics

    • Bernese mountain dogs are a large breed that can weigh up to 120 pounds. They have long, shaggy coats that require grooming at least once a week (though twice is better). These dogs are mostly black in color, but have white patches on their chest and snout. They are accented with symmetrical tan (or rust) colored markings on their legs, cheeks and eyebrows.

    Friendliness

    • This is a friendly breed that typically gets along well with everybody, including other pets and dogs. Social dogs, they thrive when they are allowed to live indoors with their families. Though physically able to live outdoors in cooler weather, Bernese mountain dogs can get lonely if they aren't able to spend enough time with their humans. They are very devoted to their families. They can be reserved when meeting strangers, but a well-socialized Bernese can be loving toward new people as well as family and friends. A working breed, these dogs are intelligent and easily trained.

    Easy Going

    • Despite their large size, Bernese mountain dogs are not energetic dogs. They are calm, patient and laid back. They do enjoy moderate walks, which should be given daily to maintain a healthy weight. When inside, a Bernese prefers to snooze rather than play. These calm mannerisms might not kick in until the dog is fully matured, however. Bernese mountain dogs sometimes act like puppies much longer than other breeds, and may not truly reach adulthood until 2 or 3 years of age.

    Health Problems

    • Unfortunately, the Bernese mountain dog is subject to some health problems. They do not tolerate heat well and can suffer heat stroke. Elbow and hip dysplasia are other problems that breed might develops. According to a survey by the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America in 2000, these dogs live an average of 7.2 years. Cancer is becoming an increasing problem in this breed, causing many dogs to die young.