Common Japanese Dog Breeds

Japan has raised six native dog breeds. Of these original Japanese breeds, five remain common in modern times. Most of these canines look alike, with square bodies, short coats and wedge-shaped heads. They are all loyal to their owners, and many continue to acquire one because they make fine family pets.

  1. Japanese Akita

    • The Japanese Akita is one of the most well-known Japanese breeds, as well as one of the most ancient. This dog is named after the Akita prefecture where it was originally bred. The breed is characteristically playful, kind and energetic and said to be a fine family dog.

    Shikoku

    • The Shikoku is a common Japanese dog breed, especially for people who enjoy outdoor activities and excursions. This medium-size dog is known for its athleticism, toughness and energy and is a wonderful companion to take on hiking, biking and road trips.

    Kishu

    • The Kishu was bred and named after the mountainous Kishu region of Japan and is one of the country's most ancient breeds. The canine prefers cool weather and being outdoors and is also a proficient hunter. The Kishu is a loyal dog, making it a common pet for families.

    Hokkaido

    • The Hokkaido is a Japanese breed that was originally a companion to Ainu people, who were early hunters and gatherers in the country. The dog was revered by its owners because of its hunting skills as well as its fierce loyalty. The Hokkaido continues to show affection for its family and is known to howl like a wolf when it's happy to see someone.

    Shiba

    • The Shiba is the smallest of the original Japanese breeds but is still full of personality. It was bred to hunt boar, bear and other wild game and was named after the Japanese word for "brushwood," the terrain where it hunted. The dog remains an independent but loyal companion and is now a common breed around the world.