What Are Hounds?

According to the New Oxford American Dictionary, a hound is a dog breed used for hunting, especially one able to track by scent. The American Kennel Club lists 25 breeds that fall under the classification of hound and are further divided by areas of skill. Some have a highly developed sense of smell used for tracking, while others exhibit superb powers of sight or stamina in order to persist in chasing down their prey. Some examples of the more well known breeds are listed as follows in alphabetical order.

  1. Basset Hound

    • Basset hounds are flawless trackers and originally come from France. They were specifically trained to track small game for hunters on foot as opposed to horseback hunting. An obedient and easily trained dog, Basset Hounds excel in hunting alone as well as in packs. Because of their gentle nature, they make good pets although they can be distracted by scent and will actively track even while taking walks.

    Beagle

    • Beagles are used for tracking contraband.

      Beagles are ruled by their noses and are actively tracking every waking moment, which can make it challenging for training. Beagles were popular in the use of hare hunting during 14th century England, and can be used today to sniff out contraband. Because of their high energy and happy-go-lucky disposition, it is important to make sure they have enough activity to keep them calm and obedient.

    Bloodhound

    • Bloodhounds have an impeccable sense of smell.

      The Bloodhound is so named due to its aristocratic background in Europe as opposed to the ability to track blood. These dogs have such an acute and accurate sense of smell, their tracking evidence is admitted in a court of law in the United States. Bloodhounds are known to be good companions with their quiet and affectionate nature.

    Dachshund

    • Dachshunds are curious and fearless.

      Dachshunds are scent dogs and were first bred in Germany during the 1600s to hunt for badgers. Their short legs allow their long bodies to stay close to the ground, which is perfect for sniffing out underground burrows and battling prey. They have a sunny and playful disposition and are fearless of humans and other dogs.

    Greyhound

    • Greyhounds are the fastest runners of all dog breeds.

      The Greyhound's first appearance in history shows up on tomb carvings of ancient Egypt around 2900 B.C. and they have been a favored choice of royalty ever since. They are the fastest breed of dog in existence and at one time were used as sight hounds with their superior vision to locate and overtake prey of all kinds. With patient and consistent training, Greyhounds make personable and desirable companions.