List of Miniature Dog Breeds & Cross Breeds

Despite their size, miniature dog breeds are often brave little dogs with lots of energy and personality. They are suitable for keeping in modern day apartments, and many are popular with families as they often have a good temperament. There are several pure miniature breeds recognized by the American and British Kennel clubs. Many miniature or toy cross breeds are also available with similar traits and statures to pure breeds.

  1. Miniature Bull Terrier

    • Terriers were originally bred as early as the Middle Ages and quickly became popular for controlling vermin. The miniature variety first arrived in the early 1800s and has similar traits of hardiness and bravery as their larger counterparts. A miniature bull terrier needs about an hour of exercise a day. These dogs do shed hair and must be groomed once a week. To be classed as a Miniature Bull Terrier the animal should be no larger than 14 inches, and their typical lifespan is more than 10 years.

    Miniature Dachshund

    • There are three distinct varieties of Miniature Dachshund: smooth-haired, wire- haired and long-haired, which mirror the larger version of the Dachshund breed. To be classed as a Miniature Dachshund, the dog's maximum weight should be 11 pounds or less. The life expectancy of the Miniature Dachshund is 12 years or more, and they should be groomed every week. Approximately 30 minutes of daily exercise is all that these dogs require.

    Mexican Hairless Miniature

    • The Aztecs believed the Mexican Hairless Miniature to be a gift from the gods and it bears the alternative name Xoloitzcuintle, which means God Dog. While these dogs do not require grooming, their skin should be treated with a moisturizer on a weekly basis and, as they have no hair, they are suitable for people who suffer with allergies. Despite their size and appearance, the Mexican Hairless Miniature is a strong willed dog with a friendly temperament. They require around 30 minutes of exercise daily, and their life expectancy is 10 years or more.

    Puggle

    • A cross between a Beagle and a Pug, the Puggle is a relatively new breed of dog dating back to the 1980s. This popular dog can have some variation in appearance, especially in first generation dogs, whose heads may vary in size and shape. The male dog is generally bigger and stronger than the female; a full grown male stands between 10 to 15 inches tall. Puggles are energetic and require plenty of amusement and at least a 30 minute brisk walk each day. Groom the dogs short coat once a week or as needed.

    Cavachon

    • A mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise produces a Cavachon. The smaller toy variety of this cross weighs between 7 to 10 pounds and has a curly-haired coat that should be brushed once a week. As this cross breed tends to shed lightly, they are suitable for people with allergies. With their gentle temperament, these dogs are good with children. Cavachons do not require much more than a half an hour of exercise per day.