Tips on Choosing the Right Dog Breed for You

Dog lovers in the United States own nearly 80 million canines, with at least one dog in almost 40 percent of households. So, if you love dogs and do not already have a canine companion, chances are good that you will be in the market for one at some point. Before you bring home your new friend, it is important to consider what breed of dog might be right for you.

  1. Size

    • Little puppies are undeniably adorable, but some of those little puppies grow to be very large dogs. A large breed, such as a St. Bernard, would be an impractical choice for a prospective owner who lives in a small apartment. Large dogs typically require spacious homes and yards in which to run, and they eat more food than their small counterparts.

    Temperament and Activity

    • Your dog's personality and energy level should mesh with yours. If you are very active, consider a lively breed that can keep up with you. If you are more comfortable on your couch watching television, opt for a more laid-back dog that will be content to curl up beside you. If you entertain often, choose a friendly dog who will get along with your guests.

    Grooming

    • Shedding is a fact of life for dog owners, but some dogs shed more than others. Breeds with long or thick coats may be right for you if you are prepared to spend a significant amount of time bonding with your dog while brushing it. A lushly coated breed of dog may require regular professional grooming. Breeds with shorter coats typically need to be brushed and groomed less often.

    Training

    • Some dog breeds learn housebreaking and basic obedience commands more quickly than others. Certain breeds, though highly trainable, can be quite strong-willed and more difficult to train. Before selecting a breed, decide how much time and effort you can devote to your dog's training. Additionally, if you plan to train your dog for a specialized task, such as agility competitions, do some research on which breeds are best-suited for such events.

    Lifestyle and Environment

    • Think about family members and how your household operates. Many breeds are ill-equipped to handle long separations from their families and will not be happy in a home with owners who work long hours. Some dogs love children and fellow pets; others prefer the company of adults exclusively. Location is another consideration; long-haired breeds may not fare well in hot, humid climates.

    Health Considerations

    • Before bringing home a new dog, consider the possible health issues you may encounter and calculate how much you can afford to spend on veterinary care. Certain breeds often suffer specific health risks. The pug, for example, with its flat face and large eyes, tends to have vision problems as well as breathing issues. Many large breeds risk such health problems as hip dysplasia or bloat.