Information on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is a popular breed of spaniel with a silky coat of fur and (typically) an undocked tail. Most Kennel Clubs like the ACA (American Canine Association) and AKC (American Kennel Club) recognize the breed as a toy because of its relatively small stature in comparison with other dog breeds. Before deciding on purchasing a King Charles, there are several aspects of the breed you should consider.

  1. Size

    • Though classified as a toy breed, the Cavalier King Charles weighs between 12 and 18 lbs. as an adult, with males weighing about a third more than females of the same age. Their size, however, may appear larger because of their thick fur. The standard breed height, according to the American Kennel Club, is 12 to 13 inches at the shoulders by adulthood.

    Color Patterns

    • Four different color patterns are recognized by the various major kennel clubs. Blenheim refers to light brown chestnut markings covering a majority pearly white body; the ears are typically chestnut with the rest of the face being white. Tricolor animals have a white body with black patches in the same places as the Blenheim's chestnut colors with slight tan markings around the eyes and ears. Black and tan refers to a black top with a tan, light brown bottom. Finally, the ruby-colored spaniels are completely chestnut colored.

    Temperament

    • Cavalier King Charles spaniels are highly affectionate dogs that are readily accepting of children and have gentle dispositions, making them excellent companions for senior citizens, as well. They are relatively intelligent and are ranked as the 44th most intelligent dog breed according to Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs." They typically get along well with other animals, making them ideal in households with multiple pets. They are, however, almost too friendly and will regard even total strangers as friends, making them worthless as guard dogs.

    Health Issues

    • Cavalier King Charles spaniels suffer from a variety of health issues, some of them genetically influenced. They are capable of obtaining luxating patellas, which is a pain in their knee joints and leg bones brought about by obesity and over-activity. They are also susceptible to miral valve disease, a genetic condition that causes heart murmurs. Eye issues include a condition known as dry eye, which prevents the development of tears and can lead to partial or complete blindness if left untreated.

    Popularity

    • The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is the sixth most popular dog in the United Kingdom, according to the AKC. In 2008, they were the 25th most popular dog breed in the United States and the fourth most popular breed in Australia.