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Physical Features
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Dachshunds come in a variety of sizes, coat colors and coat lengths. Dachshunds are either standard or miniature, and have three hair varieties---smooth (also known as short-haired), wire-haired or long-haired. Standard Dachshunds grow 8 to 11 inches and weigh more than 11 pounds by the time they are a year old. Miniature Dachshunds are 5 to 7 inches tall and weigh 11 pounds or less. All have distinctively long, muscular bodies with short legs, long ears that flop forward, almond-shaped eyes that are either dark red or brown-black and a tail in line with its back. Coat patterns and colors vary; they can be solid or different shades.
Temperament
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Dachshunds are active, lively dogs. According to the AKC, Dachshunds have "a friendly personality and keen sense of smell." Born with an instinct to dig, Dachshunds are hunters, are fond of playing catch, are devoted to their families, travel well and are protective, curious and affectionate. Daring and adventurous, Dachshunds tend to be reserved and shy around strangers and are quick to defend their owners if it senses danger. Its loud voice, coupled with its attentive and protective nature, can make Dachshunds ideal watchdogs.
Training
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Dachshunds need to be shown leadership to prevent it from taking over your home. Like most small dogs, Dachshunds need to be shown leadership, taught rules and given limits to prevent it from taking over your home. Exercise dominance over the dog to avoid possible behavior problems such as snapping, biting, obsessive barking and separation anxiety, which can lead to unpredictability with children and adults. They get along well with children and other pets if owners show proper leadership. Supervise children when they are playing with Dachshunds due to the breed's tendency to lose patience when mishandled.
Health
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Dachshunds should be walked regulary to prevent health problems. The Dachshund's elongated body puts it at risk for inter-vertebral disk disease, a major health concern that causes spinal cord problems, and obesity increases that risk. Dachshunds are also prone to diabetes, heart disease and urinary tract problems. Dachshunds with two different colored eyes are prone to visual and hearing problems, so eye tests should be included as part of regular checkups. Dachshunds are active dogs and need to be walked daily, but should be discouraged from jumping to prevent spinal damage.
Living Conditions
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Dachshunds adapt well to their environment. Dachshunds are active even indoors, and do not require a yard or large home to thrive. They adapt well to any living environment.
Life Expectancy
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With proper medical attention to any health problems that may arise, Dachshunds can live to be between 12 and 15 years old.
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Daschund Puppy Information
If you're looking for a lovable, playful puppy that is lively, courageous and clever, a Dachshund may be the perfect choice. One of the most popular breeds in the U.S., Dachshunds are an ideal pet for many homes, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC).