Norfolk Terrier Facts

Known as a highly adaptable dog, the Norfolk terrier adjusts well to many living situations, including life in the country or city. As long as you meet his exercise needs, the Norfolk adjusts well to apartment life. Given the proper guidance and attention, this intelligent breed proves easy to train.

  1. History

    • Originally from England and developed to be vermin and fox chasers, the Norfolk and Norwich terriers were considered as one breed. In 1979, the dogs were separated into two distinct breeds; the erect-eared variety became the Norwich terrier and the drop-eared the Norfolk terrier. Also in 1979, the Norfolk terrier gained recognition from the American Kennel Club as part of the terrier group.

    Appearance

    • One of the smallest of the working terriers, according to the American Kennel Club, the Norfolk terrier stands approximately 9 to 11 inches high and weighs about 12 lbs. or less. The straight, wiry coat is approximately 1 ½ to 2 inches long and comes in colors of red, tan and black or a bluish-gray shade called grizzle. The small dropped ears hang close to the sides of the head. The Norfolk terrier's tail, usually docked, sits high and stands straight up.

    Characteristics

    • Bred as a working breed, the Norfolk terrier prefers to remain active, whether the activity involves running, chasing balls or playing with the children. The breed is a true family dog that enjoys spending time with his owner. The Norfolk terrier enjoys the company of other pets in the household but requires supervision around smaller animals such as hamsters or gerbils because of his natural instinct to hunt. Like many smaller breeds, the Norfolk possesses the tendency to believe he is the pack leader if his owner allows it, often causing behavior problems.

    Health

    • Normally a healthy breed with few health issues, some Norfolks may be prone to back and eye conditions.

    Needs

    • Exercise is a prime consideration for the Norfolk terrier. Daily walks and access to run in a fenced area are necessary to meet this dog's energy burning needs. Lack of adequate exercise for the Norfolk often leads to behavioral issues such as barking, digging, separation anxiety and guarding of food, toys or furniture. These same issues happen if you fail to provide firm but gentle leadership over the dog. This breed needs an owner who is committed to assuming the role of pack leader. The wiry, light-shedding coat of the Norfolk terrier requires regular brushing and professional stripping.