Samoyed Puppy Information

Breed History

• The Samoyed breed is named after the Samoyede people of Siberia. These people bred these dogs for pulling sleds, herding reindeer, hunting, guarding and keeping their owners warm. These working dogs were essential to the survival of the Samoyede people. In addition to providing for their owners, these dogs were devoted companions. They were regarded as members of the family, and trustworthy enough to protect children from harm. Samoyed dogs were introduced to England in 1889. From there, the breed evolved and expanded to other parts of the world. The American Kennel Club recognized the Samoyed breed in 1906.

Physical Characteristics

• A Samoyed's coat is composed of two layers and can be white, cream or biscuit colored. He also has a deep chest, strong back and muscular shoulders and legs. These traits give the breed the strength and agility to pull heavy sleds through the snow. Samoyeds carry their tails curled over their backs. They have either brown or black almond shaped eyes. Their ears are triangular in shape and stand erect. The corner of their mouths curve upwards to give the appearance of a smile. This is where the term "Sammy Smile" comes from.

  Samoyed puppies grow to be medium sized dogs, at approximately 19 to 23 inches tall at the shoulders. Males are typically larger than the females, and weigh approximately 45 to 65 pounds. Females weigh around 35 to 50 pounds.

Temperament

• Samoyeds are generally gentle, obedient and trustworthy. However, each dog is an individual. A dog's upbringing from a puppy can have a great effect on its behavior. Puppies that are about three months old should be socialized with children, strangers and other dogs. Samoyeds thrive on human companionship, and they need a lot of love and affection. They are also very intelligent, and are able to notice human emotions. A fenced-in yard is recommended, as these dogs need room to run and play. If you do not have a fenced-in yard, long daily walks are required.

Care

• Growing Samoyed puppies need the proper nutrition to become healthy adults. Samoyed puppies should be fed four times a day when they reach eight weeks of age. Premium dry puppy food is adequate. If you bought your puppy from a reliable breeder, he should be able to recommend a diet plan suited to your puppy's needs. Feed your Samoyed adult dog food twice a day after one year of age. Always provide your Samoyed puppy with fresh water.

  The Samoyed's thick coat needs to be brushed at least once a week. The coat will shed considerably during the warm months. Daily brushing may be needed during this time. Samoyed puppies should only be bathed when absolutely necessary. Adult Samoyeds need baths about once a month. A high quality pet shampoo is recommended.

Health

• Samoyeds are generally healthy dogs, but there are a few health problems associated with the breed. The most common health issues include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, renal failure, cataracts and bloat. Samoyeds are sensitive to hot weather. Do not leave your Samoyed outside in hot temperatures for long periods of time. Make sure the dog has access to shade and fresh water. With the proper care, Samoyeds can live up to 12 to 15 years.