Highland White Terrier Facts

Happy in a country or city home, the West Highland white terrier adjusts well to apartment living. Because of his small size and desire to be with his owner, the breed makes a great traveling companion. True to his terrier name, the dog's spunky, tenacious and brave nature makes him an excellent watch dog, always ready to warn of approaching strangers.

  1. History

    • The West Highland white terrier originated from a group of white pups born into a litter of Cairn terriers. The white puppies were selectively bred to produce the West Highland white terrier breed. Native to Poltalloch, Scotland, the breed was originally called Poltalloch terriers. Also sometimes referred to as Roseneath terriers after the estate of the Duke of Argyll, the "Westie" gained recognition in the American Kennel Club in 1908. The Poltalloch terrier underwent a name change in 1909 to West Highland white terrier.

    Appearance

    • A small, sturdy dog, the Westie features a short, tapered muzzle and dark, deep-set eyes set wide apart. The erect, triangular shaped ears, sit wide apart on top of the head. The breed features short legs and a shorter tail that tapers to a point. The coat only comes in solid white and is dense and of medium length at about 2 inches long. According to the American Kennel Club, the ideal height of the West Highland white terrier is 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder.

    Characteristics

    • The West Highland white terrier is usually friendly toward strangers once he determines they are trustworthy. It gets along well with other dogs as long as its owner has not allowed the Westie to become the pack leader of the household. The breed generally loves children, and its friendly, outgoing nature makes for a ready and willing playmate for the kids of the household.

    Health

    • The West Highland white terrier is prone to skin problems, liver disease, hernias, hip issues and calcification of the jaw. The breed enjoys a lifespan of 15 or more years.

    Needs

    • The Westie requires an owner willing to provide firm, consistent and gentle guidance. The owner needs to display leadership over the dog or behavioral issues may develop, such as snappiness and guarding of food, toys and furniture. The Westie is considered a light shedder. The coat of the West Highland white terrier requires regular brushing and professional stripping about twice a year. Keep hair trimmed around the eyes and ears. This breed gets much of its exercise from running about indoors, but still requires a daily walk to burn off energy.