About the Maltese Breed

The Maltese dog breed, also known as Ye ancient dogge of Malta or a Bichon Maltiase, is a toy dog. They are named after the island of Malta, which was an early trading port, where the core population of Maltese dogs resided. They are among one of the oldest breeds of all dog breeds. They are well known for being a lap dog.

  1. History

    • Writings about the Maltese dog can be traced back as far as 300 BC. According to Pet Finder, "Greek art includes dogs of Maltese type from the fifth century on; there is evidence that tombs were even erected to favor Maltese." They have always been a well known and sought after dog. For more than 28 centuries they have been referred to as an aristocrat of the canine population and are known as having owners of royalty. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), even as far back as the 1500s it cost up to $2,000 to purchase one. These dogs became AKC recognized in 1888.

    Appearance

    • In general, the Maltese dog has a long, silky white coat from head to toe; however, they can come in other colors. They generally weigh four to six pounds. They have low set, drop ears which are heavily feathered. They also have very dark, round eyes and a black nose.

    Personality

    • The Maltese dog may have an innocent look; however, they are daring and energetic. This dog is known to be fearless and trusting, and has no problem challenging larger dogs. In addition, some may bark frequently. They stand out from other small breeds as the American Kennel Club notes, "He is among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs, yet he is lively and playful as well as vigorous." Males and females are both very loving and affectionate. While they get along well with children, some may be aloof around strangers.

    Care

    • The Maltese is not an outside dog and they require little exercise. The exercise needs can be met with a short walk on the leash and play indoors. However, their coat may need a brush every two days. Because they have drop ears they should be cleaned and free of excess hair.

    Health

    • In general, the Maltese dog won't have any major health problems; however, occasionally one may become deaf. On average they live for 12 to 14 years. You should not purchase a puppy younger than 12 weeks of age. The American Maltese Association notes, "A puppy under this age is subject to stress from conditions such as over handling and not getting enough rest or refusing to eat due to changes in home and/or food. This stress can result in "hypoglycemia" - a condition in which the blood-sugar level drops causing seizures and possible coma and an emergency visit to the veterinarian." In addition, because the Maltese is a small dog, crate training is favorable for them. They seem to take well to crate training.