Information on Shih Tzu Dogs

The Shih Tzu, an active, cheerful dog that loves people, proves a wise choice for those who suffer from allergies because of his low shedding hair and almost dander-free skin. Apartment living is agreeable to the Shih Tzu dog as long as his exercise needs are met.

  1. History

    • According to the American Kennel Club, the Shih Tzu was a treasured companion pet of Chinese royalty, including the Ming Dynasty, for more than 1,000 years. They were so favored by the Chinese that they refused to sell, trade or give away any of the dogs. Today, the Shih Tzu continues to be a companion pet. The American Kennel Club recognized the Shih Tzu breed in 1969.

    Appearance

    • All colors are acceptable for the dog's long, dense coat. The hair drapes from a center part down the back. Ears hang down, positioned slightly below the crown of the head and close to the side of the head. A long beard and mustache begins at the side of the nose and under the chin, draping down the front of the dog. The dog's topknot hair is often gathered into a little upright ponytail and secured with a barrette to keep it out of his eyes. The tail curls jauntily up over the back of the Shih Tzu. Ideal height of the Shih Tzu is 9 to 10 1/2 inches to the shoulders and weight is 9 to 16 lbs.

    Characteristics

    • Alert, lively, active and friendly, the Shih Tzu makes an excellent companion dog. The breed loves to be with his people and usually gets along well with other pets in the household. This playful, spunky breed generally likes children, but sometimes tends to want to take charge and be the leader in the household. The Shih Tzu, a courageous breed, is quite alert to any approaching strangers.

    Health

    • This breed is prone to eye, ear and dental problems. The Shih Tzu has a relatively long back and short legs, which sometimes leads to spinal disc conditions. The short muzzle may cause respiratory issues, such as snoring and wheezing. Lifespan of the Shih Tzu is about 15 years.

    Needs

    • The Shih Tzu needs an owner willing to take charge and provide firm, gentle and consistent guidance. A dog allowed to assume a pack leadership position may develop behavioral issues, such as guarding and snapping. The long, thick coat of this breed requires daily brushing to prevent mats, and his sensitive eyes need to be kept clean. The Shih Tzu needs a daily walk to meet his exercise needs.