Information on Maltese Dogs & Their Attitudes

The little Maltese, with its flowing white coat, black eyes and plumed tail curling over its back, has a long, regal heritage. The American Kennel Club breed standard calls for a dog weighing no more than seven pounds. Because it has a single coat, it sheds very little. However, the coat requires regular maintenance and clipping to avoid tangling. The Maltese is valued primarily as a companion dog because of its cheerful attitude and intelligence.

  1. History

    • "Ye ancient dogge of Malta" has a documented history dating back over 28 centuries, says the American Kennel Club (AKC). The Roman governor of Malta, at the time of the Apostle Paul, valued his Maltese, Issa, so highly that he had her portrait painted. In the 1500s, the AKC notes that Maltese were sold for $2,000--they have been prized and owned by royalty and aristocrats for centuries.

    Temperament

    • The AKC temperament standard for the Maltese says, "For all his diminutive size, the Maltese seems to be without fear. His trust and affectionate responsiveness are very appealing. He is among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs, yet he is lively and playful as well as vigorous." The United Kennel club calls it a "docile companion." The Maltese is intelligent, a quick learner and adapts well to a variety of different situations.

    Identification

    • Maltese are easily identified by their straight, white coats that, when not trimmed, can reach the ground. It is a compact, square little dog, with a fairly deep chest and long neck. Small drop ears, a black nose and very dark eyes give the Maltese an alert, friendly expression.

    Considerations

    • Like many small dogs, the Maltese may not be ideal for a family with toddlers or young children, warns the American Maltese Association. Although they are a sturdy breed, their tiny size may not withstand rough handling by a toddler. If you have young children, or are expecting to have children, supervise all play and interaction between your child and the dog.

    Purchasing a Maltese

    • Male and female puppies are similar in size and attitude, and are quite easy to housebreak. If you are buying a Maltese puppy from a reputable breeder, she will ask you a lot of questions, including what your plans are for your puppy. Unless you are interested in conformation showing, choose a "pet quality" puppy--one that does not have show potential. These Maltese are every bit as purebred as a show potential puppy, but may have a minor fault, such as incorrect ear carriage, a faulty bite or an undescended testicle. These are things that the majority of people won't even recognise as faults, but will preclude it from the show ring. If you want an older dog, look for Maltese rescue organizations and consider adopting one.