Information on the Miniature Dachshund Breed

American Kennel Club registration statistics for 2009 notes that the dachshund is one of the most popular dogs in the United States Clever, courageous and tenacious, the miniature dachshund makes a great travel companion, but don't mistake this breed for a "couch potato." The miniature dachshund is always ready for fun and games and loves a daily romp in the outdoors.

  1. History

    • According to the American Kennel Club, the dachshund dates back to 1600s Germany. Because of their long, low bodies, they were excellent in hunting, both above and below ground. The name dachshund means "badger dog." In 1885 the AKC recognized the dachshund in the hound group classification. The miniature was bred down from the standard dachshund to hunt smaller game such as rabbits.

    Appearance

    • The miniature dachshund is low to the ground with a long body and short legs. The dog has a smooth supple appearance with no wrinkles. Despite his shape, the miniature dachshund is agile. The breed features dark-rimmed, almond shaped eyes, long, droopy ears and a prominent nose bridge. The tails is long, straight and tapered to a point. The dachshund can have one of three types of coat: smooth, wire-haired and long-haired. Coat colors include black, red, brown, cream, gray or tan in the solid variety. Multi-colors include black and tan, brown and cream, red and black, brindle pattered and dapple patterned. The hair is short except for in the long-haired variety. Ideal weight for the miniature dachshund is 11 pounds or less.

    Characteristics

    • Playful and lovable, the miniature dachshund is adaptable to many living situations. The miniature dachshund is intelligent but, according to Dog Breed Info Center, requires an owner who provides firm, gentle guidance. The owner needs to establish leadership over the dog or the miniature dachshund may present behavioral problems such as guarding and separation anxiety. If the dog receives proper leadership, he usually gets along well with older children. The miniature dachshund is extremely loyal to his owner but can be standoffish around strangers. This trait makes him an effective watchdog, always ready to warn of possible intruders.

    Health Concerns

    • Health concerns for the miniature dachshund are mainly associated with the dog's spine. The breed is prone to disc injury because of his short ribcage and long spine. Heart disease and diabetes are additional health issues for the miniature dachshund. Lifespan for the miniature dachshund is approximately 16 years.

    Needs

    • The miniature dachshund must be carried carefully, with his frame supported, and not be allowed to jump from furniture in order to prevent possible damage to his back. Take care that the dog does not overeat because any extra weight puts increased stress on his spine. He requires attention and toys to keep him amused. The breed tends to bore easily, which can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing. Miniature dachshunds love the outdoors; along with daily walks, the breed benefits from regular time in a fenced area, allowed to run and dig. Grooming is minimal; a regular brushing to remove shedding hair is sufficient.