Information on Raising Chihuahuas

A tiny breed with a mysterious past, the Chihuahua can be a lively and loyal companion. Despite their small size, they can develop dominance issues and try to become the leader of the pack. While they don't require as much exercise as a large dog, walks are good for them, providing the change of scenery migratory pack animals crave. They have no problem living in apartments or smaller spaces, but they still enjoy room to roam.

  1. History

    • Considered the oldest breed in the Americas, the Chihuahua is named after their first documented home, the State of Chihuahua, in Mexico. Their genetic origins are unknown, but their size (the smallest breed in the world), protuberant eyes and disproportionately large and erect ears suggest they may have descended from the Fennec fox. Popular with the nobility, the breeds were used in pre-Columbian religious ceremonies. Chihuahuas may have been brought to Europe by Columbian expeditions, as he mentions them in a letter to the King of Spain.

    Health

    • Chihuahua puppies' large heads often require them to be born through cesarean section. The incidence of a molera, or soft spot on the head, isn't uncommon in Chihuahua puppies. Sometimes these soft spots never close completely. These puppies are prone to injury. They grow to be 6 to 9 inches in height and generally weigh no more than 6 pounds, although they gain weight easily. Their bulbous eyes commonly develop corneal dryness or even glaucoma, and they often experience colds, rheumatism and gum problems.

    Temperament

    • Alert and intelligent, Chihuahuas can be both affectionate and proud. They often become clingy, attaching themselves to their owners and following them around the house. Both dogs and owners can be at fault in the case of Small Dog Syndrome, which develops when small dogs are allowed to behave in ways big dogs would not. Although a dog this tiny can be restrained easily, allowing them to jump, snap, fight or behave in a chaotic manner is still enabling their dominance. Allowing the dog to take over can result in aggression and untrustworthiness on his part.

    Grooming

    • Chihuahuas can be short- or long-haired. Short-haired Chihuahuas require occasional brushing and a monthly bath. In addition to regular bathing, the long-haired variety can be brushed daily. While bathing, special care should be taken to avoid getting water in their ears, and their nails should be kept short. Both varieties shed on an average level.

    Popularity

    • As the subject of movies like, "Beverly Hills Chihuahua," and frequently seen under the arms or in the handbags of celebrities, the breed is undoubtedly a popular and stylish choice. Puppies can be adopted from rescue organizations or purchased from breeders, and 2010 prices range from $200 to $700 or more. Given the proper training, they aren't hard to handle and can be good, low-maintenance companions.