Types of Hunting Dogs

Dogs make good companions for hunters, and many were bred specifically for this purpose. These dogs have keener senses of smell, tracking abilities and can lead hunters to prey. In addition, they fit well into families, play well with children and in some instances guard homes against intruders. Hunting dogs mostly come from the sporting group of dogs, though some are outside this group.

  1. Retrievers

    • Labrador and golden retrievers rank as two of the most popular family dogs in America. These dogs also rank highly as popular hunting companions. Retrievers, as the name suggests, specialize in retrieving prey for hunters. Retrievers are popular because they feature what is known as a "soft mouth." They can grab prey and return it to the hunter without damaging it. Retrievers have a fondness for water and many hunters use these dogs for water fowl hunting, particularly ducks. Webbed feet give retrievers extra power in water. In addition to their hunting abilities, retrievers work well with children, are easy-going, and often work as guide and service dogs for the elderly and disabled.

    Hounds

    • Hunters have used hounds for many centuries. Asian sight hounds are some of the world's oldest dog breeds. Hounds are split into sight hounds, scent hounds, and hounds that use both skills equally. Scent hounds often find employment in police departments to help track criminals. Their sense of smell is powerful enough to find the scent of something even in water. Hounds have a lot of stamina that helps them chase down prey. Once they find prey, hounds begin baying to draw the hunter's attention. Hounds, such as bloodhounds and basset hounds, can fit well into families, though some can be hyperactive. Others prefer to lounge on the couch undisturbed.

    Pointers

    • Several dog breeds make up the pointer group, including the vizsla, German shorthair pointer, American Brittany and Weimaraner. Known for their pointer stance, these dogs seek out game by following scents. Upon finding the prey, the dog freezes in place in a position that resembles pointing, giving the hunter an idea of the prey's location. Pointers work well on land and in water. When not hunting, pointers settle into families well and are highly trainable because of their intelligence.

    Terriers

    • Originally bred to hunt, modern terriers aren't used for this purpose as much anymore. Terriers have a natural instinct to hunt and kill smaller prey such as mice, rats, chickens and foxes. Because these prey animals are smaller and can fit into tighter spaces, terriers were developed to be able to reach them. If needed, terriers burrow into dens of small prey and bark, which scares the prey out of hiding. Terriers include the airdale, Irish terrier, Jack Russell terrier and fox terrier. These breeds make good pets, but some have the propensity to nip at children. In addition, many people are put off by the amount of barking some terrier breeds do.