About Corgi Dogs

Corgi dogs were bred to be herding dogs in the farming areas of Pembrokeshire and Cardiganshire in Wales. Two types of Corgi dogs exist. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the slightly larger of the two breeds, while the Pennbroke Welsh Corgi is the smallest member of the herding group. They were considered the same breed until 1934 when they were split into separate breeds. Although they appear very similar, several differences separate the two breeds.

  1. Origin

    • The Corgi breed of dogs originated in Wales. They are one of the oldest breeds of dogs and were referenced in records of the Celtic migration to Wales in 1200 BC. They were used as hunting dogs and cattle herders. Corgis also were an excellent companion dog because they are considered a very loyal breed.

    Features

    • Corgi means "short dog" in Wales. They are both members of the herding group of dogs. Both breeds have strong heads with large pointy ears. They are a smaller breed with elongated bodies and short legs.

    Cardigan Welsh Corgi

    • The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is closely related the Daschund. It is the larger breed of the two and has a slightly longer body. Cardigans are 10.5 to 12.5 inches long and weigh 30 to 35 lbs. Their coat can be red, brindle, sable or blue merle. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a long, fox-like tail. It is the more placid of the two and is very easy going.

    Pembroke Welsh Corgi

    • The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is much more popular in the U.S. than the Cardigan. It is likely a cross between the Cardigan and a Swedish Vallhund. The Swedish Vallhund was a Norse dog brought to Wales by the Vikings. Pembroke Corgis have a slightly smaller bone structure then the Cardigans. The Pembroke has a double coat with a course, medium length top coat and a thicker, shorter, water resistant undercoat. The coat colors are red, fawn, sable and black and tan. The tail is docked as short as possible. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a spirited athletic dog with a bold temperament.

    Care

    • Corgis require minimal grooming. Brushing the coat twice per week will help with shedding. Pembroke Corgis are prone to several health problems including cataracts, retinal dysplasia, hip dysplasia, disk disease and Von Willebrands disease. Cardigan Corgis have a higher incidence of glaucoma, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy. Cardigan Corgis are also prone to overeating and obesity, so it is important that they maintain a proper weight.