About Toy Yorkies

The toy Yorkshire terrier is like a little windup toy that never stops: This dog is full of energy and always looking for the next adventure. He's a "people dog" who loves being with his owner. Frequently you'll see this dog cradled in the arms of his adoring owner or carried in her purse. According to the American Kennel Club, the Yorkshire terrier is one of the most popular breeds of dog.

  1. History

    • Toy Yorkshire terriers, commonly called Yorkies, originated in the English city of Yorkshire. They were originally used to catch rats in the clothing mills of 19th-century England. Eventually the tiny Yorkie became the favored pet of the European elite. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.

    Appearance

    • Officially a member of the toy breeds, Yorkies range in size from 4 to 7 pounds. Their blue-and-tan coat falls evenly and straight from a center part running from its face and down the back; the hair is fine, silky and shiny. The Yorkshire terrier walks with an energetic, self-assured spring in its step. Its ears are small and erect; the tail is usually docked to a medium length.

    Characteristics

    • Confident and proud, the toy Yorkshire terrier sees himself as much larger than he is. He has no fear in challenging large dogs, seeing himself as equal. Yorkshire terriers are fearless watchdogs, barking to warn of intruders in their household. Toy Yorkshire terriers may look like the perfect couch-potato companion, but they prefer to be active and on the go, always curious to explore. Yorkshire terriers are intelligent and enjoy learning new skills and entertaining humans with their antics. They prefer older children and see themselves as "the baby."

    Health Concerns

    • Yorkshire terriers have a lifespan of approximately 15 years, but they do have some health issues, including hip and joint problems, tooth decay and bone fractures. They're fragile and can easily suffer injuries, including broken bones from falls.

    Requirements

    • Toy Yorkshire terriers need regular grooming: They require daily brushing to prevent their long hair from getting tangled, as well as professional grooming about four times a year. The Yorkshire terrier's teeth should be brushed several times a week to prevent buildup of tartar and plaque, which often causes tooth decay. Yorkshire terriers must be protected from falls and objects falling on them---their curious nature often gets them into trouble. Be prepared to protect them from large dogs---they have no problem provoking dogs larger than themselves.