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History
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With the second best nose in the dog world, the basset hound's sense of smell is behind only the bloodhound. A direct descendant from the bloodhound, the basset hound originated in France as a rabbit hunting dog, states the American Kennel Club. Its slow moving body made it easy for hunters to follow on foot. The AKC recognized the breed in 1885.
Identification
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An easily recognizable dog breed, the basset hound has long, droopy ears, loose skin, sad brown eyes and facial wrinkles, says the Basset Hound Rescue of Georgia. Puppies tend to have fewer wrinkles than adults. An adult basset weighs between 35 and 70 pounds, though the average basset weighs approximately 50 pounds. The basset's short legs, big-boned structure and long body give it an almost comical look.
Temperament
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The basset hound puppy is a sensitive, gentle soul that enjoys napping and playing in equal measures. Its sense of humor makes it an entertaining family pet. The basset is good with children and loves to be part of a family, according to the Basset Hound Club of America. Although the basset is large and heavy, it enjoys acting like a lap dog and snuggling with its owners.
Training
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Though the basset can be stubborn if asked to do something it does not want to do, training is possible using food treats, says the Basset Hound Club of America. Its sensitive nature means it does not respond well to punishment-based, or other harsh training methods. Housebreaking basset puppies can be difficult, but not impossible.
Considerations
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Because of its strong sense of smell, owners should only allow their basset off-leash in secure areas, recommends the Dog Breed Info Center. If a basset catches a scent it will follow it, and may be unable to hear its owner calling it. Even with training, allowing a basset off-leash is risky. Basset puppies in particular should not jump or climb stairs if possible, says the Basset Hound Club of America. The puppy's growth plates are still open and its relatively heavy weight puts pressure on the bones and can cause permanent damage.
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Basset Hound Puppy Information
A friendly, laid back dog, the basset hound enjoys the company of people, other dogs and even cats. Basset puppies trained from an early age can grow into well-balanced and mostly obedient dogs. With relatively few health problems and low grooming needs, the basset hound puppy can be a good addition to any family.