Pomeranian Dog Health Problems

Pomeranians are small dogs, often weighing less than 10 pounds. Loved by many, this breed of dog is susceptible to some pretty serious health problems. While most Pomeranian dogs are perfectly healthy, it is good to know what problems may arise to seek screening and preventative care.

  1. Identification

    • Problems inherent to the Pomeranian dog are hereditary, meaning they are genetic disorders passed to the dog from one or both parents.

    Types

    • Common Pomeranian health problems include luxating patellas, hypothyroidism, severe hair loss syndrome, weak trachea, hypoglycemia, idiopathic epilepsy, hip dysplasia and non-specific eye disorders.

    Time Frame

    • Some problems are immediately apparent at birth, such as luxating patellas. Others, like hypothyroidism, may manifest or present symptoms at the onset of sexual maturity or puberty. Idiopathic epilepsy shows itself between three and seven years of age, while a weak trachea may not be noticed until it collapses in a life-threatening emergency.

    Considerations

    • These problems are not specific to Pomeranians, and Pomeranians may develop or inherit health problems other than those listed. Other possible health problems seen, but not common, in Pomeranians include include cryptorchidism, hernias, cardiomyophathy, cerebellar ataxia, hydrocephaly and Legg-Calve-Perthes' disease.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Ask to see health records for the parents of a Pomeranian you are considering adopting. Speak to a licensed veterinary medical professional to evaluate and examine your Pomeranian's health. Schedule yearly check-ups to maintain your dog's health.