Malinois Dog Breed

The Belgian Malinois is a shepherd-type dog frequently used in police work. "Malinois" (pronounced Mal-ih-nwah) refers to residents of Malines in the Belgian province of Antwerp.

  1. Identification

    • Similar in appearance, the German Shepherd is bigger-boned than the Malinois

      The Malinois is a large dog, measuring 22 to 27 inches at the withers. It looks much like a German Shepherd, but has finer bone structure. Malinois dogs weigh 55 to 70 pounds.

    History

    • Malinois dogs were first bred in the town of Malines, Belgium, as herding dogs. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959.

    Temperament

    • Malinois dogs have a naturally high prey drive and must be socialized early in life. They are very protective of those they consider family. They require consistent discipline, but become uncooperative if treated harshly. Malinois dogs often display dominance and herding behaviors.

    Grooming

    • Belgian Malinois dogs shed their short, waterproof coat lightly throughout the year. They shed heavily twice a year. Avoid washing the Belgian Malinois unless absolutely necessary--bathing removes oils that contribute to the coat's waterproofing effect.

    Life Span

    • The average life span for Belgian Malinois is 12 to 14 years. Life expectancy varies depending upon the dog's activity level, overall health and any illnesses or accidents that may occur.