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History
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According to loveofbreeds.com, German, French, and American breeders often found white Schnauzers in litters when first developing the breed. These dogs had no reported health issues specific to color.
Breed Standard
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The American Kennel Club standard for a miniature Schnauzer requires a pure black, black and silver, or salt and pepper coat. Pure white mini Schnauzers cannot participate in AKC shows.
Eye Health
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White mini Schnauzers, like their colored cousins, have a tendency to develop cataracts and can suffer from progressive retinal atrophy, both leading to vision loss.
Common Diseases
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The most common diseases affecting white miniature Schnauzers (and all Schnauzers) are diabetes, liver shunt and kidney stones.
Digestive Health
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Miniature Schnauzers of any color are especially susceptible to a rapid change in their feed. Change your dog's food gradually over several weeks to avoid the development of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.
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Health Issues With Pure White Miniature Schnauzers
Unlike dachshunds and Great Danes with congenital blindness or deafness due to white pigmentation, the miniature Schnauzer is not adversely affected by a pure white coat. However, white Schnauzers are discouraged by breeders keeping true to the breed standard.