Boxer Dog Health Issues

Described as a good choice for families by the American Kennel Club, the Boxer craves affection, especially from children. These muscular dogs do have several potential health concerns, however, and some are serious. Buying from a reputable breeder, who has been vigilant about preventing inherited disease through bloodlines, will decrease risks.

  1. Cardiomyopathy

    • According to Vet Info, cardiomyopathy is a heart disease common to this breed. Cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart) reduces the heart's ability to pump. Symptoms can include decreased exercise tolerance, but WSU College of Veterinary Medicine reports the dog typically exhibits no symptoms initially. As the disease worsens, a heart murmur may alert your veterinarian to a problem.

      Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure, which may cause cough, weakness, excessive panting and sudden death. Treatment depends upon the severity of the disease but typically includes drugs like enalapril early on. Cardiomyopathy is irreversible and treatment tends to progress along with the disease.

    Cancer

    • Boxers are prone to cancers of the lymph nodes and skin. Vet Info recommends checking your dog frequently for any unusual lumps or bumps. See your vet if you find anything out of the ordinary that does not resolve after a couple of days. Your vet will likely do a surgical biopsy to diagnose and then treat depending upon the overall health of the dog and the type and stage of the cancer. While cancer typically occurs in older dogs (eight years and up), even young dogs may be at risk for cancer.

    Hip Dysplasia

    • Many large breeds, including the Boxer, can develop hip dysplasia (when the femur does not fit properly into the hip socket). It is a genetic condition, which can cause arthritis and lameness. Ethical breeders are trying to eradicate it by not breeding affected males or females. Treatment for hip dysplasia includes weight management to relieve stress on the joints, anti-inflammatory medications and surgery.

    Bloat and Gastric Torsion

    • Bloat and gastric torsion is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention to avoid death. Breeds with deep chests, like Boxers, are more susceptible to this condition. It occurs when the abdomen fills with air and the stomach rotates or twists on itself. Not all dogs with gas-filled abdomens develop torsion, but nearly all cases of torsion begin with gas buildup. Treatment typically consists of surgery to reposition the stomach, check on the condition of the stomach and suture the stomach to prevent recurrent torsion (gastropexy). Symptoms include abdominal bloating, retching, restlessness and increased salivation.

    Allergies and Skin Rashes

    • Boxers seem to be more prone to allergies that result in skin rashes. Typically treated with topical ointments and oral medication as directed by your veterinarian, the rashes may occur seasonally or be more chronic (persistent).

    Hypothyroidism

    • Chronic or recurrent skin problems, lethargy, unexplained weight gain and hair loss might signal hypothyroidism (not enough thyroid hormone). The condition usually occurs between the ages of 4 and 10 years. PetEducation.com notes it is easily diagnosed with blood work and responds favorably to treatment with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine).