Mixed Dog Breed Information

Identification

• The term "mixed breed" applies to nearly any dog that is a mixture of two or more dog breeds, with certain notable exceptions. The term does not refer to mixes such as the Yorkie-poo or goldendoodle, which are commonly called hybrid or designer dogs. Hybrids and designer dogs are specifically bred to achieve a certain physical appearance. For example, a designer wolf hybrid mixes a husky with an actual wolf to attain a domesticated dog with the look of a wolf. In contrast, mixed-breed dogs are frequently the result of accidental breeding, according to "The Adoption Option." Veterinarians sometimes can identify a breed mix by tracing parentage, examining the dog's physical features or using a canine DNA test.

Benefits

• One of the biggest advantages to owning a mixed-breed dog is cost, according to Canis Major's "Dog Owner's Guide" magazine. Whereas a purebred dog with a pedigree and American Kennel Club (AKC) or Continental Kennel Club (CKC) registration papers can cost well into the thousands, mixed-breed dogs are frequently given away free or at low cost through shelters and welfare organizations. Without the purebred label, people do not expect grand manners, participation in events or membership in breed-specific clubs and organizations. Competitive owners may be pleased to find that, while AKC events are off limits to mixed-breed dogs, the United Kennel Club, the U.S. Dog Agility Association and the North American Dog Agility Club allow mixed-breed dogs to participate in obedience and agility competitions.

Misconceptions

• Mixed-breed dogs suffer from fewer hereditary conditions than their purebred counterparts, according to a commonly held misconception. While this can be true in some instances, mixed-breed dogs are also susceptible to the diseases inherited from each breed in its mix, according to "Dog Owner's Guide." Mixes do not always act predictably with regard to size, shape or temperament, as stated in "The Adoption Option." For example, a whippet-collie mix may not be fast, particularly intelligent or shaped like either breed from which it claims parentage.

Considerations

• All dogs need adequate nutrition, grooming, veterinary care and exercise, and mixed-breed dogs need just as much, if not more, care than a purebred dog, according to Carol Lea Benjamin in "Secondhand Dog." Mixes are not "lesser" dogs than their purebred counterparts. Obedience training and socialization with other dogs is absolutely necessary with mixed-breed dogs to help ensure an even temperament and genial personality. Every dog, regardless of breed or mix, has an individual personality and needs. A mixed-breed dog is just as likely to be deemed "difficult" and require an experienced trainer as a purebred dog. The difference is that discerning this need at a younger age can be more difficult in the former, writes Benjamin.

Expert Insight

• The Humane Society of the United States does not advocate choosing a mixed breed over a purebred dog. Choosing a dog that fits your personality, lifestyle and living arrangements is key, regardless of breed purity. A large, active mixed breed, for example, is not an ideal choice for an apartment dweller any more than a purebred Great Dane is. If you are thinking of adopting a dog, meet each dog you are thinking of bringing into your life and consider each based upon its own merits rather than heritage alone.