Pug Dog Information

Origin

• The origin of the pug is surrounded by mystery and debate. Most researchers believe that the breed was developed from a short-haired Pekingese about 400 B.C. in Asia. Others argue that they were cross-bred with a small bulldog. Regardless of their true origin, pugs today are the result of hundreds of years of experimentation that has led to great improvements in the breed, and they certainly appear much different than the dogs they descended from.

Appearance

• Pugs are a small dog with short, stocky bodies. Their heads, which rest on a very short neck, are round, and they have flat, square-shaped, darkly colored muzzles, large eyes and small, rose-shaped ears. Their faces also have the deep wrinkles that give them their characteristic look. They have corkscrew tails, and their fur is soft and short. Pugs come are black, fawn, party-color and silver, which is described as a very shiny white. The silver dogs are not common.

Temperament

• Pugs are perpetually cheerful dogs, and once they are socialized, they usually get along well with other dogs and small children. They are intelligent and are easily trained. They do require a strong-minded owner to lead the family pack or they will try to establish the place of home leader and can be become possessive of toys, furniture, food and even their owners. Having owners who establishes themselves as the alphas will help a pug feel more secure and at ease. Even though they are a small breed, pugs can be effective guard dogs as well.

Care

• When well cared for, pugs can live 12 to 15 years. They require little grooming; just the occasional bath and brush-out with a fine-toothed comb. (Bathing too frequently will remove natural oils and can dry out their skin, causing them unnecessary itching.) However, the wrinkles on their face do need more attention and should be cleaned regularly to avoid infection.

  Pugs are strong, active dogs and need to be walked daily for optimal health. They also have hearty appetites, and treats should be limited. Exercising will not only help to maintain their weight, it will provide these highly curious dogs with plenty of stimulation.

Health Problems

• Because of their short muzzle, pugs are prone to breathing problems. They also tend to have allergies. Temperature extremes can easily cause them stress, and pug owners should always be mindful of the weather before exposing them. Pugs are also prone to hip dysplasia, particularly in the later years of their life. It is wise to buy pugs from breeders that have a trusted and responsible reputation to help ensure their health and longevity.