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Vision Problems
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Schnauzers can inherit a genetic vision problem called retinal dysplasia. This can cause cataracts, glaucoma and blindness in the dog, but it is not life threatening. The American Miniature Schnauzer Club recommends that a purebred schnauzer undergo an eye exam as a puppy to check for this issue.
Infections
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Urinary tract infections occur more often in schnauzers than in other breeds, states the All Breed Dog Information Website. Also, an infection called mycobacterium avium causes swollen lymph nodes and possible lameness. This is believed to be caused by an inherited problem with the immune system in the schnauzer breed, according to the American Miniature Schnauzer Club.
Pancreatitis
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Schnauzers are susceptible to pancreatitis and veterinarians believe this could be because of higher fat levels in the breed's blood, according to VetInfo.com. Pancreatitis can be controlled, but will reoccur unless the dog remains on a low-fat diet or on medication.
Cushing's Disease
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Signs of Cushing's usually appear in female schnauzers over the age of 6. The dog will appear thirstier than normal, gain weight and lose fur. Cushing's disease occurs because of a hormone imbalance.
Schnauzer Bumps
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Schnauzers commonly get bumps along the back. These look similar to human blackheads and pimples. The bumps are not a danger to the dog's health but are usually a sign of allergy or metabolic issues, according to Miniature Schnauzer Australia.
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Main Health Problems of Schnauzer Dogs
Schnauzers are an excellent choice for a family pet. They are gentle with children, loyal to the family and love to play. If you are considering a schnauzer for your family, make sure you are aware of common health issues in the breed so you can spot warning signs early and keep your pet healthy and happy.