Hair Loss in a Doberman

All dog breeds can experience hair loss. A Doberman can experience hair loss because of hereditary problems, an allergic reaction, a health disorder or a parasitic infection. Although hair loss in a Doberman isn't typically a symptom of a serious health problem, it is one that should be examined by a veterinarian.

  1. Doberman Pinscher

    • The earliest ancestry of the Doberman is unknown, but historians believe modern dogs of this breed originated from Thueringen, Germany, in the 1890s. Dobermans are smart and easily trained and have a good sense of smell that makes them ideal for tracking, combat situations and work as guard/police dogs.

      Contrary to popular belief, Dobermans are not naturally mean or aggressive dogs. Rather, they are known to be excellent family dogs as their temperaments are obedient, alert, energetic and protective.

    Hereditary Hair Loss

    • Color mutant alopecia is a hereditary condition in Dobermans whose coats are blue, fawn or red. A Doberman that has this form of alopecia is born with the condition, which manifests itself between the ages of 4 months to 3 years.

      A Doberman with color mutant alopecia will have brittle hair in the blue portion of the fur. The coat will begin to look patchy as time passes and the dog's hair begins to fall out. This hair loss can lead to secondary infections along with scaling and irritation of the skin, which can be treated with benzoyl peroxide.

    Allergies

    • A Doberman's allergy symptoms will usually manifest themselves with hair loss, skin irritation and/or stomach ailments. Dobermans can have allergies to items they touch, inhale (pollen or dust) or ingest (food or medication). Dogs also can be allergic to flea saliva when bitten.

      Treatment of allergies causing hair loss involves identifying the allergen and eliminating it from the Doberman's presence and surroundings.

    Parasitic and Fungal Infections

    • Fleas aren't the only parasite that can cause hair loss in a dog. Mange, a skin condition caused by mites, can lead to hair loss in a Doberman. Ringworm, a fungal infection of the skin, also can cause it.

    Health Conditions and Stress

    • Autoimmune and endocrine disorders can cause hormonal imbalances that can lead to a Doberman's hair loss. Such disorders include hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease. Stress and anxiety, however, also have led to loss of hair in Dobermans.

    Hair Loss Treatments

    • Treatment for a Doberman's hair loss depends upon the underlying cause, which must be diagnosed by a veterinarian. Treatment options include eliminating an allergy-causing agent, Omega-3 fatty acid supplements, ointments to help relieve skin irritations, medications to help replace hormonal insufficiency and antibiotics. Anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed if hair loss is because of stress or anxiety.