Names of Spaniel Breeds

Many spaniels are dogs that were bred for assisting hunters in Britain. They are small to medium-sized dogs that are relatively easy to train and own as a household pet. Some spaniels are still used by hunters today to flush out game, then retrieve it after it is shot, but some have been bred into toy versions that are solely for companionship.

  1. Cocker Spaniels

    • Cocker Spaniels are a very popular type of Spaniel.

      The American Cocker Spaniel (simply known as Cocker Spaniel) and English Cocker Spaniel are very similar. The Cocker Spaniel is one of the most popular breeds, according to the American Kennel Club. Cockers have a compact body, and many are brown or blond in color, but they can come in any solid color, including black, or have spots. Both American and English Cockers are quick, with good endurance and energy, and need exercise every day.

    Field Spaniel

    • Field Spaniels nearly went extinct at one point and are still a rare breed. They are medium sized and are known for being level-headed and persistent. Their coats can be dark or golden and may sometimes have spots. The field can be a more laid-back companion than some other Spaniels, but it still needs daily exercise.

    Sussex Spaniel

    • Sussex Spaniels are mostly unchanged in appearance from centuries ago. Their bodies are long and low to the ground. Sussex's are not as quick as other Spaniels, but they are known for their excellent sense of smell.

    Springer Spaniels

    • An English Springer Spaniel enjoys a run.

      English and Welsh Springer Spaniels have some differences despite both being Springers. Welsh Springers are more compact and have slightly webbed paws that help with water retrieving.They are known for their red and white coat. English Springers are medium sized and have an eager-to-please attitude. They make good family pets and enjoy affection.

    Clumber Spaniel

    • Clumber Spaniels appear more bulky than other spaniels, with their compact bodies and low build. They are known for being hard workers and playful. The breed has a white coat with red or lemon markings. The dog tends to be a drooler but makes a good family pet. He should be walked often but isn't a good jogging partner.

    Water Spaniels

    • American Water and Irish Water Spaniels have curly to wavy hair and are among the tallest of the spaniels. Irish Water Spaniels are strong, intelligent and quite active. Their coats are curly and hypo-allergenic. American Water Spaniels are rare, but they are the state dog of Wisconsin. They thrive in hunting activities and have a lot of energy.

    Boykin Spaniel

    • The Boykin Spaniel is the state dog of South Carolina and is recognizable by its chocolate brown coat. Boykins are medium sized and have plenty of energy to hunt all day long. They are ideal dogs for active or hunting families.

    Tibetan Spaniel

    • Tibetan Spaniels are native to Tibet and are not hunting dogs. They are a small breed, but are not considered toys. They are light colored, active and intelligent. They are people-lovers and need companionship.

    Toy Spaniels

    • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

      The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Spaniel are the smallest Spaniel breeds. Cavalier King Charles is known for its sweet and gentle nature. English Toys are gentle and playful, and make ideal pets for apartments and small homes with young children.