Special Adaptations for Poodle Dogs

Poodles are far from being merely fluffy lap dogs, coiffed show dogs or circus performers. Throughout history, poodles have been war dogs, hunters and retrievers, and guide dogs for the blind. They have even pulled sleds in the grueling Iditarod race. You don't need to make any special adaptations to own the versatile and intelligent poodle--apart from being prepared to maintain their distinctive curly coat--but you should be aware of their potential as well as their health concerns.

  1. Coat Care

    • Although poodle's don't shed, their coats need a considerable amount of care and regular grooming. Left to grow naturally, the poodle's coat will become a corded, matted mop. Count on monthly visits to the groomer for a poodle to be clipped, brushed and bathed--or learn to do it yourself. The most common styles for pet poodles are the sporting or puppy clips. Both are short, with a pom-pom on the tail. The classic show styles are the continental and English saddle clips, with elaborate pom-poms on the tail and legs, and a thick ruff around the poodle's neck and shoulders.

    Exercise

    • Standard poodles were originally bred as hunting dogs, retrieving fowl from water, according to the Poodle Club of America. They are hardy and active dogs, despite their elegant appearance. You may find that your poodle naturally loves water and romping in muddy fields. As with most medium-to-large dogs, it's important to give a poodle plenty of exercise to keep it fit and happy.

    Working Poodles

    • Poodles are extremely intelligent and highly trainable dogs. As well as being a companion and family member, any of the three sizes of poodle will be happy to be your partner in obedience, hunting, agility, tracking and several other dog sports.

    Training

    • Some of the miniature and toy poodles have a reputation for being "yappy and snappy." Choosing a properly bred puppy, then training and socializing it, will usually result in a confident, sociable adult dog.

    Poodle Health

    • While poodles are generally healthy dogs and can live for over 20 years, they are prone to some genetic health problems such as hip dysplasia, eye problems and bloat. Purchasing a puppy from an ethical breeder who has done all the recommended health testing on her breeding dogs is an important first step toward getting a robust pup. However, there are no guarantees, and maintaining a close relationship with your veterinarian and getting your poodle health-checked annually is important.