Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Facts

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a large toy breed. Friendly and affectionate, these dogs are good with kids, grandparents and other pets. They're easily trained and quick to housebreak. Though they make excellent family pets, they're generally too friendly to be effective guard dogs.

  1. Origin

    • The breed is descended from the King Charles Spaniel, named for King Charles II of England in the late 1600s. In the 1940s, these dogs were finally designated as a separate breed and given the prefix Cavalier.

    Vital Statistics

    • The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a slightly rounded head with a full, short muzzle; round eyes set well apart; and long, feathery ears. The coat may be mahogany red, red and white, black and tan or tricolor. This breed stands 12 to 13 inches tall, weighs 10 to 18 pounds, and lives about 9 to 15 years.

    Grooming

    • The Cavalier is a moderate shedder; groom frequently with a firm brush. Pay attention to the floppy ears, which can tangle, and clean inside them regularly. Trim hair between the pads of the feet. Check the eyes for signs of infection.

    Feeding

    • Cavaliers have no special dietary requirements, but they do tend to become overweight. Be careful not to overfeed.

    Health Problems

    • The Cavalier King Charles has the highest incidence of mitral valve disease---a genetic heart problem---of any breed of dog. They're also subject to cataracts, ear infections, deafness, slipping kneecaps and back trouble.