Information on the Newfoundland Dog Breed

Newfoundland dogs are a large working class dog. They are known for being obedient and gentle. They were originally bred in Newfoundland to help the locals with manual labor. They have thick insulating coats, so they do better in cooler climates.

  1. History

    • The Newfoundland breed originated in Newfoundland in the 1700s. It is believed they came from crossing Mastiffs with native Black Wolves.

    Function

    • Newfoundland dogs were used to aide fisherman to pull heavy nets out of the water and haul heavy loads of wood out of the forest.

    Size

    • Newfoundlands are large dogs weighing in around 100 to 150 lbs. They generally will measure 26 to 28 inches at the shoulder.

    Coat

    • The Newfoundland has a long flat water resistant coat that is double layered to protect it from cold. The outer coat is coarse with a soft dense undercoat.

    Color

    • The AKC recognizes the solid colors of black, brown, and gray and the combined colors of white and black.

    Temperament

    • One of the most important factors of the Newfoundland breed is their sweet temperament. They are known for being gentle giants.