Facts About a Bichon

History

• Bichon frises were originally bred in 13th century Spain. They were bred as a cross breed of Barber Water Spaniels and Poodles. The breed became the popular dog among members of the French royal court. Historically, Bichons performed with European circuses. Organ grinders preferred using Bichons as performance dogs because their cute expressions attracted customers.

Appearance

• Bichons are known for their magnificent double coat. A bichon's coat features a textured outer coat over a silky under coat. Their coats continue to grow like human hair and require frequent grooming. White coats are the breed standard, though gray, cream or apricots hairs are acceptable even among show dogs. Additional features of the bichon frise include a plumed tail and a dark, inquisitive expression. They are also known for dropped ears covered in long, curly hair. Bichons stand between 9½ and 12 inches and weigh between 7 and 12 pounds.

Health Issues

• Bichons live to be 15 years old on average. They do not have many major health issues. Watery eyes, cataracts, skin and ear aliments are the most common problems, which can usually be solved with frequent grooming, keeping the eyes and ears free of bacteria and matted hair. People who suffer from allergies often do well with bichons. Their coats do not shed, making them virtually hypoallergenic.

Training

• Bichon frises feature a naturally friendly, gentle spirit. Bichons do not yap, generally keeping quiet. Without training, however, they may suffer from Small Dog Syndrome. Small Dog Syndrome occurs when owners do not establish authority with pets and small dogs view themselves as pack leaders. Symptoms of Small Dog Syndrome include snapping, biting, obsessive barking and territorial guarding. With training and daily walks, bichons avoid suffering from this condition.

Grooming

• Bichons require regular grooming due to their double coat. Pets should receive professional grooming every four weeks, while show dogs require more extensive grooming. Without regular grooming, bichons suffer from matted hair, especially around the ears. Regular grooming also keeps bichons healthy by removing bacteria and buildup around the eyes and ears.

Environment

• Bichons adapt well to most environments. They do well in apartments and do not need a lot of space to play as long as they are walked daily. Due to their active nature, bichons may suffer from behavioral problems without frequent walking. Their gentle nature makes them excellent companions for children and other dogs.